It's time to sort out the safety car rules

Recent races have highlighted a severe shortcoming in the current safety car rules.

First in Monaco Schuie made a cheeky overtake into the final corner, only to be handed a penalty becasue the specific wording of the rules were vague and left a grey area.

This highlights that the rules are a) too complex and b) not defined clearly enough (although there has been a clarification following Monaco)

The we come to Valencia where the situation is even more controversial. After an almight shunt, the safety car was deployed.  Vettel had already passed it but Hamilton was coming up fast.  He dithered a bit before finally passing it, leaving Alonso stuck behind it.

At the heart of the situation I believe is the role the safety car is expected to play.  Fundamentally it's a safety car.  Not a pace car used to artifically generate excitement or change the order of the field (as often the case in the US). 

Its role therefore is to make the track safe for competitors and more importantly for marshals to do their job and clear the track of any incidents without fear of being hit by an out of control F1 car trying to make up a few tenths

There were several incidents which were really quite dangerous and all could be avoided by having clearer safety car rules.

First was the sight of Schumacher flying round at full speed (and as it turns out others were doing it even faster) in order to get in and out of the pits before the train came round again.

Second was the sight of 20 cars all pitting at the same time.  I was amazed there weren't any pit lane coming togethers.

There was also the intention of Brawn to release Schumacher into the train of traffic as they believed would happen.  Instead they were (rightly) given a red light and made to wait.

Finally the restart seems just downright crazy.  Racing from a line several corners from the start/finish straight while the safety car is potentially still on the track can only end in tears one day.

So what can be done?

First, the pit lane can be closed as soon as the SC board is shown.  This was the rule a couple of years ago but was changed because it disadvantaged cars that were running low on fuel and were force to pit and take a penalty.  In this day and age of no refuelling, there's no reason for the pit lane to be open except for accident damage.  If you also close the *exit* of the pit lane while the safety car is out, meaning that teams could potentially lose many laps, they will only stop if it's a real emergency.  This stops the crowded pitlane or unsafe release issues.

Of course, closing the pitlane means less options for strategy and excitement, but it's for safety, right?

Second you have more than one safety car.  Having two or three safety cars (or even more) is something that happens in other categories of racing (the Nurburgring 24hrs springs to mind for which one car is unworkable because of the lap lenth.  They all deploy simultaneously at different points around the circuit and there's no overtaking for anyone.  This stops anyone being too unfairly penalised (losing a whole lap) and ensures there's no cars moving at excessive speeds.

Finally, racing should be to/from the start/finish line, not arbitraty lines round the circuit.  After a safety car period, the racing should be into the first corner and on the final lap cars just finish the race with no confusing rules..

The best thing about these ideas is that they simplify everything, meaning not only is the racing safer but the viewer at home knows what's going on too, which is always nice.

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Why driver aids are killing F1

  Driver aids are banned in F1 right?  Wrong!  In fact there are still alot of driver aids in F1 and they all work to spoil the racing by taking away the opportunity for the ture greats to really shine.  Let me explain...

Car data

Currently the teams have a massive amount of data logging and processing equipment.  From tyre temperatures and pressures, to suspension movement over bumps and cornering forces, it's just mind boggling.  The teams crunch the data and work out the optimal setups.  When everyone knows the minutest detail about everything, is it a surprise they run at the same speed through the race and there's not much action unless the rain throws a big variable into the picture?

The old days of the driver and his mechanic setting up the car from just the feeling the driver gets are long gone.  Although they still have the final say, their input is much diminished by the banks of computers and complex software, which in this age of cost saving can't be cheap. 

If sensors on the car were banned except for the engine and gearbox (to prolong life) that would mean no more infra red temperature sensors for the tyres, no more gps tracking for telling the driver where he's going wrong.   It would be up to the driver to talk to his team and feedback data from his seat-of-the-pants sensor.  This will separate the good from the great and improve the racing by having more change for a driver to get it wrong.  Wear out a set of tyres too quickly? Pit and get some more, but then you're behind slower cars so you have to overtake them on the track.

Car radios

Although some drivers still make the pit stop calls, usually a team will look at the pace of other cars to optimise track position after pit stops.  They feed the current lap times into computer simulations and crunch the likely outcomes of the races.  Again this knowledge and over-analysis means that pretty much everyone does the same thing and it's a stalemate.  

If the car radios were made one way only (driver to pitwall) the team could be made aware of the driver's intentions, but the ball would firmly in the drivers court.  Again the good would be separated from the great and racing improved by introducing more variables into the equation.

The regulations

These days, nearly everything is tightly controlled by the rulebook.  From car design to strategy, there's very little a driver (or team) can do to stand out from the crowd.  This is the easiest thing to alter because it's just words in a rulebook.

Refuelling:
Again drivers doing different things is key to excitement.  Some would say that refuelling allowed this, but all it did was encourage drivers to overtake in the pits rather than on the track, and each track had an optimal strategy which nearly all drivers followed and was chosen by the simulations rather than the driver.  The refuelling ban is a step in the right direction moving the skill away from pre-prepared plans back to the driver deciding on the fly, but the tyre regulations have worked against it providing proper racing.

Tyres:
First the regulations regarding which tyres they can start the race on.  While starting on qualifying tyres isn't a necessarily a bad rule, to only apply it to the first 10 cars is wrong.  It's an artificial construct which penalises faster cars, the logical extension of this is ballasting and reverse grids, which make a mockery of other categories so should be avoided at all costs.

The other tyre regulation is the requirement to use both compounds of tyres.  Working in conjunction with the qualifying rule, it takes away driver choice.  Everyone will automatically choose to qualify on the optimal softer tyre to get the best grid slot (even when they have a straight line speed advantage for overtaking like the McLaren with their F-duct).

Once they're on the soft tyre, they are forced to pit to the harder tyre as early as they can (once the computers have calculated that they can rejoin clear of traffic).  Now on the harder tyre, they can cruise to the end of the race and avoid losing track position, as was seen at Bahrain and from the Ferraris and Renault in Australia.

It's time to free up the tyre regulations and allow any tyre to be used at any time (preferably all 4 compounds at the same race).  This would allow drivers to pick tyres suited to their driving style rather than having to adapt their driving style to the tyres and confirm to the standard strategy.  

Some will choose a Alesi tactic of using the hardest tyres, making few or no stops and being the tortoise (Button springs to mind for this role).  Some will choose to change tyres more often, probably onto ultra soft, ultra fast tyres in the last 10-20 laps of the race and do a LAST 10 LAPS MANSELL NEW TYRES CHARGE!!!™.

Tyre warmers:
Something that's been proposed for a long time but never actually acted on is a tyre warmer ban.  Giving drivers good-to-go tyres significantly reduces a very valuable driver skill, namely managing tyre temperatures.  Drivers that have a deft touch for feeling the amount of grip on cold tyres thrive in Indy Cars where tyre warmers aren't used.  Anyone seeing Montoya in his pre-F1 days can't help but marvel at his speed on cold tyres.

Blue flags:
Blue flags used to mean there's a faster car behind you, but there was no requirement to move over.  Getting through traffic was a driver skill not to be underestimated, of which Senna was a master of his time.  These days backmarkers have to jump out of the way, even if it disadvantages them and sometimes the penalties are applied far too harshly 

Aerodynamics:
Cars much conform to specific dimensional requirements and thanks to the double diffusers being allowed, there is still a massive amount of downforce on the cars despite the rule changes last year.  With the cars sliding less the drivers have less work to do. Eau Rouge is now described as an "easy flat" and not the challenge it used to be.  

Another downside is that the suspension is ultra-stiff to counteract the downforce, meaning use of lower profile tyres closer to road dimensions (something favoured by tyre companies such as Michelin) would be difficult to introduce because currently the tyres play the role previously fulfilled by suspension travel, but that's another story... 

Perhaps the FIA should introduce standard or even neutral profile front and rear wings such as the Handford Wing.  That would have the effect of slowing down the cars, give them an easy outlet to control speeds and allow a tyre war without fear of escalating speeds.

Other beneficial side affects of reducing 
downforce is that the spectacle is much increased with more chance for cars to run close to each other and when fitted with skid blocks, sparks can really fly!

While I believe F1 should be the pinnacle of motorsport, it shouldn't be at the expense of driver involvement.  Anything that can give more freedom for innovation and choice should be embraced as usually it improves the show at the same time when the inevitable human error creeps in.

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Melbourne was a blast but F1’s aero problem remains

In a very interesting analysis of the Australian GP, Keith notes:

"First, aerodynamics is still a big problem and fully dry races are likely to be much more processional than what we saw today.

However, because all the cars at Melbourne started on intermediate tyres none of them were forced to use both dry tyre compounds. As a result we saw some drivers pit more than others and as a result lapped quicker on fresh tyres later in the race – creating the opportunity for racing.

In the dry at Bahrain we saw no major differences in strategy among the front runners because of the mandatory pit stop rule. Removing this rule, and the requirement for the top ten qualifiers to start on the tyres they set their fastest time on should, looks like a good way of improving the quality of racing in F1. The next few races should provide more evidence for whether this is a good idea or not."

I really can't see the point of the forced tyre stop and top 10 race-on-your-quali-tyre rules. All it does is force drivers to qualify and start the race on a soft compound and switch to a hard compound early on. Drivers then will just coast to the finish, holding station and settling for points (as they did in Bahrain).

Not only is it artificial, but it also takes away driver choice and the chance for them to do something different.

http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2010/03/28/melbourne-was-a-blast-but-f1s-aero-prob...

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Alonso slaps Webber (and others) #f1

Fernando Alonso, keen to get in on some driver slapping action, has taken aim at Webber and the other drivers with a nicely timed salvo about their almost rabid reactions to the rather dull Bahrain race.

Neatly forgetting that all Bahrain GPs have been dull (2010 featured more overtaking than 5 of the previous 6 races!) nearly everyone is calling for more mandatory pitstops.

Of course some might say that of course Alonso likes the status quo, having won the first race seemingly at a canter, but he does have a point, and it's good to see him having a subtle dig at Webber.

Will Webber retaliate? Lets hope so!

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Bahrain boring? Blame Bernie, not the refuelling ban « doctorvee #f1

For me, the biggest legacy of refuelling has been to gift seven World Championships to a driver who isn’t particularly good at wheel-to-wheel racing, but transformed “overtaking into the pit lane” (i.e. gaining positions just by being in the pit lane at the right time) into the most important aspect of modern-day grand prix racing.

A very good piece on the refuelling vs strategy vs formula 1 chess debate.

See the whole article here:
http://doctorvee.co.uk/2010/03/18/bahrain-boring-blame-bernie-not-the-refuell...

There's also a rather good review of the Bahrain race here:
http://doctorvee.co.uk/2010/03/17/boring-bahrain-backlash/

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Stop messing with the rules please!

Wow that didn't take long.  After finally ending the refuelling era and race-fuel qualifying, F1 is now determined to undo all the good work and mess things up again.

This time the suggestion is that drivers in Q1 have to start the race on the set of tyres they set their best time on.  This might sound like a good idea "to spice up the show" but I think it hasn't really been thought through.  If the cars on the fresh tyres swamp the cars from Q1 in the first couple of laps we'll soon see the silly situation of no-one qualifying properly because it's a disadvantage to be in Q1.

With a refuelling ban there's already going to be alot of differences between the cars during the race (except for the drivers/teams that do the best job).  Artificially forcing drivers to use certain tyres at certain times just goes against the "purity" of F1 and for what?  Just to make some drivers pit early?  It's this obsession with the idea that pit stops are required to give more action that annoys me.  Overtaking is what makes a race exciting, not pit stops.  There have been plenty of Spanish GPs that had loads of pit stops, not one overtake and were all as dull as can be.  Likewise for Monaco which is only rescued by being so glitzy.

I don't remember the ding dong battles during the 80s era of no-refuelling requiring any help to make them happen.  Mansell vs Piquet at Silverstone didn't happen because Mansell was forced to started on knackered tyres or to use two difference compounds during the race.  Still, this is one rule I'm sure is going to happen so we might as well get used to it.

see http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/81069 for more info

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Should drivers be forced to pit? (Poll) | F1 Fanatic - The Formula 1 Blog

Keith over at F1 Fanatic has decided to run a poll for whether compulsory pit stops should be introduced and the result is pretty conclusive.

The result is currently running at 86% saying drivers should NOT be forced to pit (out of some 2315 votes).

I was somewhat surprised and pleased at the one sided nature of the result. It's been clear to me for many years (and I've bored plenty of people about it too!) that refuelling is bad and flexible strategy is good. Sadly I doubt anyone will notice.

By forcing drivers to use a specific strategy (even if just through requiring them to use 2 compounds ot tyres), the FIA are reducing the variation in options, reducing driver choice and making things more predicatable and less exciting. There's nothing worse than the refuelling era "we'll hold station after the final stops" mentality which guarantees nothing happens at the end of the race unless it rains.

Pre-refuelling ban (with flexible tyre options), there were some cracking finishes to races - Jerez 1986, Silverstone 1987, Mexico 1990 being 3 that spring to mind. All of them were because of competing strategies of the tortoise vs hare. One driver on hard tyres eeking them out, another putting on a fresh set of boots and going for it.

Click the link to vote:
http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2010/01/18/should-drivers-be-forced-to-pit-poll/

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